Cuts and scrapes
Minor wounds that stop with gentle pressure
Get medical help if
- The wound is deep, gaping, or will not stop bleeding after 10 minutes of pressure.
- It was caused by a bite, a dirty object, or rust.
- You see redness spreading, swelling, warmth, or pus in the next day or two.
- The person has not had a tetanus shot in the last 5 to 10 years.
Minor burns
First-degree and small second-degree burns at home
Get medical help if
- The burn is larger than the person's palm.
- It is on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or a major joint.
- There are blisters that are broken or look deep.
- The person is a child, an older adult, or has diabetes.
Fever
Tracking temperature, fluids, and rest at home
Get medical help if
- An infant under 3 months has a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- Fever lasts more than 3 days or goes away and returns.
- There is trouble breathing, stiff neck, severe headache, or confusion.
- The person is not drinking, is very sleepy, or cannot be woken easily.
Sprains and strains
Rest, ice, compression, and elevation for joints and muscles
Get medical help if
- You cannot put any weight on the leg or use the arm at all.
- There is severe swelling, a pop at the time of injury, or the joint looks crooked.
- Numbness, tingling, or cold toes or fingers appear below the injury.
- Pain and swelling do not improve after a few days of home care.
Insect stings
Bees, wasps, and common biting insects
Get medical help if
- There is swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Breathing becomes noisy or difficult.
- There is dizziness, fainting, or a fast pulse.
- The person has a known severe allergy and has been stung.
Choking (conscious adult)
Back blows and abdominal thrusts for a conscious person over 1 year old
Get medical help if
- The object does not come out after your first attempts.
- The person becomes unresponsive at any point.
- There is trouble breathing or chest pain after the object is removed.
- The person is pregnant or significantly larger; use chest thrusts instead of abdominal thrusts.
Mild allergic reaction
Rashes, hives, and minor swelling after contact with a trigger
Get medical help if
- There is swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Breathing becomes noisy or difficult.
- There is vomiting, belly pain, or a feeling of doom.
- Symptoms spread quickly or do not improve with antihistamine.
Nosebleed
Most nosebleeds can be stopped with steady pressure
Get medical help if
- Bleeding lasts longer than 20 minutes with steady pressure.
- It started after a head injury.
- There is a large amount of blood or trouble breathing.
- The person takes blood-thinning medicine or has a bleeding disorder.
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